Acer nigrum, commonly known as Black Maple, is a large deciduous tree native to eastern and central North America. Closely related to Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum), it often grows 20 to 30 meters (65 to 100 feet) tall and shares many similar features. Its leaves typically have three deep lobes with drooping edges and a thicker, leathery texture, helping distinguish it from its close relatives. In the fall, the foliage turns shades of yellow and orange. Black Maple produces paired winged seeds (samaras) in late summer to early fall. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and is most often found in rich hardwood forests. The tree is valued for its strong wood and sweet sap, which can be used to make maple syrup.