Abutilon theophrasti, commonly known as velvetleaf, is an annual plant in the mallow family (Malvaceae). Native to South Asia, it has spread widely as an invasive weed in many parts of the world. It grows up to 2.5 meters (8 feet) tall, with heart-shaped, soft, velvety leaves and yellow-orange flowers. The plant produces distinctive cup-shaped seed pods and thrives in disturbed soils, often found in agricultural fields, roadsides, and waste areas. A singular plant can produce up to 40,000 seeds and can be viable in soil for over fifty years. While considered a noxious weed in many regions, its fibers have been historically used for making ropes and textiles, and for medicinal properties.
